A perinatologist, also known as a maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) specialist, is a highly trained obstetrician who specializes in managing high-risk pregnancies. These medical professionals focus on the health and well-being of both the mother and the fetus, particularly in pregnancies with potential complications or medical conditions. Perinatologists are equipped to handle complex situations such as multiple pregnancies, preterm labor, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and other maternal or fetal health concerns. They use advanced diagnostic tools, such as high-resolution ultrasounds, fetal monitoring, and genetic testing, to assess and manage risks. Additionally, they collaborate closely with primary obstetricians and other specialists to develop personalized care plans. While they do not typically provide routine prenatal care, their expertise is critical in ensuring the best possible outcomes for high-risk pregnancies.who handles routine women’s health care and normal pregnancies, a perinatologist is a specialized pregnancy specialist trained to deal with complex medical situations that may arise during pregnancy. They work closely with a lady gynecologist doctor or the primary obstetrician to provide advanced care when complications occur.Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Women with diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, or autoimmune disorders often require care from a perinatologist to manage their health during pregnancy.High-Risk Pregnancies: Pregnancies involving multiples (twins, triplets, or more), preterm labor, recurrent miscarriages, or a history of stillbirth are closely monitored by a perinatologist.